AInsights Entry for (E)-Linalool Oxide (CAS: 11063-78-8)
1. Identity & Chemical Information
- Common Name(s): (E)-Linalool Oxide
- IUPAC Name: (E)-5-Methyl-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)oxolan-2-ol
- CAS Number: 11063-78-8
- FEMA Number: Data not found
- Other Identifiers: FL number not clearly reported; CoE number not found; IFRA reference not specified
- Molecular Formula: C10H18O2
- Molecular Weight: 170.25 g/mol
- Functional Groups and Structure–Odor Relevance: (E)-Linalool oxide is characterized by an oxolane ring, which contributes to its floral and slightly woody aroma. The presence of the isopropenyl group is significant for its odor profile, enhancing its diffusion and intensity.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; PubChem; FEMA
2. Sensory Profile
- Odor and Flavor Descriptors: (E)-Linalool oxide is noted for its floral, fresh, and slightly woody scent. It is often described as having a lilac-like aroma with a hint of citrus.
- Taste and/or Odor Thresholds: Specific thresholds are not clearly reported; however, it is typically used in low concentrations due to its potent aroma.
- Typical Sensory Role: It serves as an impact note in fragrance compositions and can act as a modifier in flavor systems, providing a fresh and floral character.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; peer-reviewed sensory literature
3. Natural Occurrence & Formation
- Known Natural Sources: (E)-Linalool oxide is found in various essential oils, including those of lavender, basil, and coriander.
- Formation Pathways: It can be formed through the oxidation of linalool, a common terpene alcohol found in many plants.
- Relevance to “Natural Flavor” or “Natural Fragrance” Designation: Its presence in essential oils allows it to be classified as a natural flavor or fragrance component, depending on the source and extraction method.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; food chemistry literature; EFSA/JECFA monographs
4. Use in Flavors
- Flavor Categories and Applications: Commonly used in floral and citrus flavor profiles, (E)-linalool oxide enhances the freshness and complexity of the flavor.
- Functional Role in Flavor Systems: It acts as a modifier, adding depth and floral notes to the flavor profile.
- Typical Use Levels: Documented use levels are not clearly reported; industry-typical use is in the range of 0.1 to 5 ppm in finished products.
- Stability Considerations: It is relatively stable under normal conditions but may degrade under high heat or acidic conditions, affecting its aroma profile.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; FEMA GRAS documentation; formulation literature
5. Use in Fragrances
- Fragrance Families and Product Types: Widely used in floral, woody, and citrus fragrance families. It is found in perfumes, soaps, and personal care products.
- Functional Role: Acts as a trace realism note and modifier, enhancing the floral and fresh aspects of a fragrance.
- Typical Concentration Ranges: Typically used at concentrations of 0.1% to 1% in fragrance formulations.
- Volatility and Top/Middle/Base Contribution: It is a middle note, providing a lasting floral character that bridges top and base notes.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; IFRA; fragrance chemistry texts
6. Regulatory Status (Regional Overview)
- United States (FDA / FEMA GRAS): Not explicitly listed as GRAS; usage should comply with general safety standards.
- European Union (Reg. (EC) No 1334/2008): Not specifically listed; must adhere to general flavoring regulations.
- United Kingdom: Follows EU regulations post-Brexit with no significant divergence reported.
- Asia (Japan, China, ASEAN): Data not clearly reported; typically follows international safety standards.
- Latin America (e.g., Brazil, MERCOSUR): Data not clearly reported; generally aligns with international guidelines.
Citation hooks: FEMA; EFSA; national authority publications
7. Toxicology, Safety & Exposure Considerations
- Oral Exposure: No specific ADI or MSDI reported; considered safe at low concentrations typical in flavor applications.
- Dermal Exposure: Generally non-irritating at typical fragrance concentrations; IFRA guidelines should be consulted for specific use limits.
- Inhalation Exposure: Low volatility reduces inhalation risk; occupational exposure should be minimized through standard safety practices.
- Risk Profiles: Similar safety profiles for both food and fragrance applications, with no significant differences noted.
Citation hooks: EFSA; FEMA; PubChem; toxicology literature
8. Practical Insights for Formulators
- Why This Material is Valuable: Its unique floral and fresh aroma makes it a versatile component in both flavors and fragrances.
- Typical Synergies: Pairs well with other floral and citrus notes, enhancing overall complexity.
- Common Formulation Pitfalls: Overuse can lead to an overpowering floral note; balance with other components is crucial.
- Situations Where It is Frequently Over- or Under-Used: Often under-used in complex formulations where its subtlety can be overshadowed.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; industry practice
9. Confidence & Data Quality Notes
- Well-Established Data: Sensory characteristics and natural occurrence are well-documented.
- Industry-Typical but Undocumented Practices: Use levels and regulatory status often rely on industry norms rather than explicit documentation.
- Known Data Gaps or Regulatory Ambiguities: Specific regulatory approvals and toxicological data are limited, requiring reliance on general safety standards.
Citation hooks: FlavScents
QA Check
- All required sections 1–9 are present
- "Citation hooks:" line is present under each section
- Flavor section includes ppm ranges
- Toxicology section covers oral, dermal, inhalation
- Regulatory section mentions US, EU, UK, Asia, Latin America
- If complex natural material: includes section 5a (not applicable here)
About FlavScents AInsights (Disclosure)
FlavScents AInsights integrates information from authoritative government, scientific, academic, and industry sources to provide applied, exposure-aware insight into flavor and fragrance materials. Data are drawn from regulatory bodies, expert safety panels, peer-reviewed literature, public chemical databases, and long-standing professional practice within the flavor and fragrance community. Where explicit published values exist, they are reported directly; where gaps remain, AInsights reflects widely accepted industry-typical practice derived from convergent sensory behavior, historical commercial use, regulatory non-objection, and expert consensus. All such information is clearly labeled to distinguish documented data from professional guidance or informed estimation, with the goal of offering transparent, practical, and scientifically responsible context for researchers, formulators, and regulatory specialists. This section is generated using advanced computational language modeling to synthesize and structure information from established scientific and regulatory knowledge bases, with the intent of supporting—not replacing—expert review and judgment.
Generated 2026-04-13 17:40:14 GMT (p2)