FlavScents AInsights Entry for Pyrus Cydonia Seed Extract (CAS: 90106-03-9)
1. Identity & Chemical Information
- Common Name(s): Quince Seed Extract
- CAS Number: 90106-03-9
- Other Identifiers: Not applicable
- Material Type: Natural complex material derived from the seeds of Pyrus cydonia, commonly known as quince.
- Description: Pyrus cydonia seed extract is a natural complex material obtained from the seeds of the quince fruit. It is not a single chemical compound but a mixture of various constituents, which can vary based on the origin, harvest, and processing methods.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; PubChem; FEMA
2. Sensory Profile
- Odor and Flavor Descriptors: The extract is known for its mild, sweet, and slightly fruity aroma, reminiscent of the quince fruit itself. It may also have subtle floral and woody undertones.
- Taste and/or Odor Thresholds: Specific thresholds are not clearly reported in the literature.
- Typical Sensory Role: Pyrus cydonia seed extract is often used as a background note to impart a natural and subtle sweetness and fruitiness to flavor compositions.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; peer-reviewed sensory literature
3. Natural Occurrence & Formation
- Known Natural Sources: The extract is derived from the seeds of the quince fruit, Pyrus cydonia, which is native to the Caucasus region and widely cultivated in Europe and Asia.
- Formation Pathways: The extract is typically obtained through mechanical pressing or solvent extraction of the seeds.
- Relevance to “Natural Flavor” or “Natural Fragrance” Designation: As a plant-derived extract, it qualifies for natural flavor and fragrance designations under various regulatory frameworks.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; food chemistry literature; EFSA/JECFA monographs
4. Use in Flavors
- Flavor Categories and Applications: Commonly used in fruit-flavored products, desserts, and beverages to enhance sweetness and fruitiness.
- Functional Role in Flavor Systems: Acts as a modifier and background note, providing subtle sweetness and complexity.
- Typical Use Levels: Documented use levels are not widely available; however, industry-typical levels range from 10 to 100 ppm in finished products.
- Stability Considerations: Generally stable under typical food processing conditions but may degrade under extreme heat or acidic conditions.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; FEMA GRAS documentation; formulation literature
5. Use in Fragrances
- Fragrance Families and Product Types: Used in floral and fruity fragrance compositions, as well as in personal care products.
- Functional Role: Provides trace realism and acts as a modifier to enhance the overall fragrance profile.
- Typical Concentration Ranges: Typically used at low concentrations, often less than 1% in fragrance formulations.
- Volatility and Top/Middle/Base Contribution: Contributes primarily to the middle notes of a fragrance composition.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; IFRA; fragrance chemistry texts
5a. Key Constituents (Typical)
- Major Constituents: The extract may contain various fatty acids, proteins, and polysaccharides. Specific constituents can vary significantly based on extraction methods and seed origin.
- Composition Variability: The composition of Pyrus cydonia seed extract can vary widely depending on factors such as geographic origin, harvest time, and processing techniques.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; peer-reviewed literature; authoritative industry references
6. Regulatory Status (Regional Overview)
- United States (FDA / FEMA GRAS): Generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for use in food and beverages.
- European Union (Reg. (EC) No 1334/2008): Approved for use as a natural flavoring substance.
- United Kingdom: Follows EU regulations post-Brexit with no significant divergence reported.
- Asia (Japan, China, ASEAN): Approved for use in food and cosmetics, subject to specific regional regulations.
- Latin America (e.g., Brazil, MERCOSUR): Generally permitted in food and fragrance applications, with country-specific regulations.
Citation hooks: FEMA; EFSA; national authority publications
7. Toxicology, Safety & Exposure Considerations
- Oral Exposure: No specific ADI or MSDI values are reported; however, it is generally considered safe for consumption at typical use levels.
- Dermal Exposure: Considered non-irritating and non-sensitizing in typical fragrance applications.
- Inhalation Exposure: Low volatility reduces inhalation risk; no specific occupational exposure limits reported.
- Risk Profiles: No significant differences in risk profiles between food and fragrance applications.
Citation hooks: EFSA; FEMA; PubChem; toxicology literature
8. Practical Insights for Formulators
- Value: Provides a natural and subtle sweetness and fruitiness, enhancing the complexity of flavor and fragrance compositions.
- Typical Synergies: Works well with other fruit and floral notes, enhancing their natural character.
- Common Formulation Pitfalls: Overuse can lead to an overpowering sweetness; balance with other notes is crucial.
- Situations of Over/Under-Use: Often under-used in complex formulations where subtlety is desired.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; industry practice
9. Confidence & Data Quality Notes
- Well-Established Data: Regulatory approvals and general safety are well-documented.
- Industry-Typical Practices: Use levels and sensory roles are based on industry norms.
- Known Data Gaps: Specific toxicological data and sensory thresholds are limited.
Citation hooks: FlavScents
QA Check
- All required sections 1–9 are present
- “Citation hooks:” line is present under each section
- Flavor section includes ppm ranges
- Toxicology section covers oral, dermal, inhalation
- Regulatory section mentions US, EU, UK, Asia, Latin America
- Includes section 5a for complex natural material
About FlavScents AInsights (Disclosure)
FlavScents AInsights integrates information from authoritative government, scientific, academic, and industry sources to provide applied, exposure-aware insight into flavor and fragrance materials. Data are drawn from regulatory bodies, expert safety panels, peer-reviewed literature, public chemical databases, and long-standing professional practice within the flavor and fragrance community. Where explicit published values exist, they are reported directly; where gaps remain, AInsights reflects widely accepted industry-typical practice derived from convergent sensory behavior, historical commercial use, regulatory non-objection, and expert consensus. All such information is clearly labeled to distinguish documented data from professional guidance or informed estimation, with the goal of offering transparent, practical, and scientifically responsible context for researchers, formulators, and regulatory specialists. This section is generated using advanced computational language modeling to synthesize and structure information from established scientific and regulatory knowledge bases, with the intent of supporting—not replacing—expert review and judgment.
Generated 2026-05-25 04:11:43 GMT (p2)