FlavScents AInsights Entry for 4,7-Decadienal (CAS: 934534-30-2)
1. Identity & Chemical Information
- Common Name(s): 4,7-Decadienal
- IUPAC Name: (E,E)-deca-4,7-dienal
- CAS Number: 934534-30-2
- FEMA Number: Not available
- Other Identifiers: FL number not available; CoE number not available; IFRA reference not available
- Molecular Formula: C10H16O
- Molecular Weight: 152.24 g/mol
4,7-Decadienal is characterized by its aldehyde functional group, which is crucial for its odor properties. The conjugated double bonds in its structure contribute to its distinctive aroma, often described as fatty and citrus-like, which is significant in both flavor and fragrance applications.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; PubChem; FEMA
2. Sensory Profile
4,7-Decadienal is known for its potent odor, often described as fatty, citrusy, and green. It has a strong impact note that can be perceived at low concentrations, making it a valuable component in creating complex flavor and fragrance profiles. The compound is typically used to impart a fresh, citrus-like aroma, enhancing the overall sensory experience of a product.
Taste and odor thresholds for 4,7-decadienal are not clearly reported in the literature. However, its strong diffusion and intensity suggest that it is effective at low concentrations, often serving as an impact note or modifier in formulations.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; peer-reviewed sensory literature
3. Natural Occurrence & Formation
4,7-Decadienal is naturally found in various citrus oils and is a product of lipid oxidation in certain foodstuffs. It can also form through enzymatic degradation of fatty acids, contributing to its presence in natural flavor profiles. This compound is relevant to "natural flavor" designations due to its occurrence in natural sources, although its concentration may vary depending on the source and processing methods.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; food chemistry literature; EFSA/JECFA monographs
4. Use in Flavors
4,7-Decadienal is utilized in flavor formulations primarily for its citrus and fatty notes. It is commonly used in citrus-flavored beverages, confectionery, and dairy products. Its functional role in flavor systems includes acting as an impact note and enhancing background realism.
Typical use levels in finished food or beverage products range from 0.1 to 5 ppm, depending on the desired intensity and product type. These values are industry-typical estimates, as specific documented ranges are not widely available. The compound is relatively stable under normal conditions but may degrade under high heat or acidic conditions.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; FEMA GRAS documentation; formulation literature
5. Use in Fragrances
In fragrance applications, 4,7-decadienal is valued for its fresh, citrusy aroma. It is used in various fragrance families, including citrus, green, and marine scents. Its role often includes providing trace realism and acting as a modifier to enhance the overall fragrance profile.
Typical concentration ranges in fragrance formulations are qualitative, with the compound contributing primarily to the top and middle notes due to its moderate volatility. It is often used in trace amounts to achieve the desired olfactory effect.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; IFRA; fragrance chemistry texts
6. Regulatory Status (Regional Overview)
- United States: Not explicitly listed as FEMA GRAS; usage should comply with general safety guidelines.
- European Union: Not specifically listed under Reg. (EC) No 1334/2008; assumed to be used under general flavoring regulations.
- United Kingdom: Post-Brexit regulations align with EU standards; no specific divergence noted.
- Asia: Limited specific data; assumed to follow general flavor and fragrance safety standards.
- Latin America: Specific regulatory data not found; general compliance with regional safety standards is advised.
Explicit approvals for 4,7-decadienal are not well-documented, and formulators should verify compliance with local regulations.
Citation hooks: FEMA; EFSA; national authority publications
7. Toxicology, Safety & Exposure Considerations
- Oral Exposure: Data not found for specific ADI or MSDI values. General safety practices suggest using low concentrations to minimize exposure risks.
- Dermal Exposure: No specific data on irritation or sensitization; formulators should consider IFRA guidelines for aldehydes.
- Inhalation Exposure: Moderate volatility suggests potential for inhalation exposure; occupational safety measures should be in place.
Risk profiles may differ between food and fragrance applications, with fragrance use potentially posing higher dermal exposure risks.
Citation hooks: EFSA; FEMA; PubChem; toxicology literature
8. Practical Insights for Formulators
4,7-Decadienal is valuable for its ability to impart fresh, citrusy notes in both flavors and fragrances. It synergizes well with other citrus and green notes, enhancing the overall profile. Common pitfalls include overuse, leading to an overpowering aroma, and instability under certain conditions. It is frequently under-used in complex formulations where subtlety is required.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; industry practice
9. Confidence & Data Quality Notes
Data on 4,7-decadienal is well-established in terms of its sensory profile and natural occurrence. However, specific regulatory approvals and toxicological data are less documented, requiring formulators to rely on industry-typical practices and general safety guidelines.
Citation hooks: FlavScents
QA Check
- All required sections 1–9 are present
- "Citation hooks:" line is present under each section
- Flavor section includes ppm ranges
- Toxicology section covers oral, dermal, inhalation
- Regulatory section mentions US, EU, UK, Asia, Latin America
- If complex natural material: includes section 5a (not applicable here)
About FlavScents AInsights (Disclosure)
FlavScents AInsights integrates information from authoritative government, scientific, academic, and industry sources to provide applied, exposure-aware insight into flavor and fragrance materials. Data are drawn from regulatory bodies, expert safety panels, peer-reviewed literature, public chemical databases, and long-standing professional practice within the flavor and fragrance community. Where explicit published values exist, they are reported directly; where gaps remain, AInsights reflects widely accepted industry-typical practice derived from convergent sensory behavior, historical commercial use, regulatory non-objection, and expert consensus. All such information is clearly labeled to distinguish documented data from professional guidance or informed estimation, with the goal of offering transparent, practical, and scientifically responsible context for researchers, formulators, and regulatory specialists. This section is generated using advanced computational language modeling to synthesize and structure information from established scientific and regulatory knowledge bases, with the intent of supporting—not replacing—expert review and judgment.
Generated 2026-05-15 04:20:38 GMT (p2)